前言
-
在 LLVM 文档中,可以看到 Block 的实现规范 49,其中最关键的地方是对于 Block 内存结构的定义:
struct Block_literal_1 { void *isa; // initialized to &_NSConcreteStackBlock or &_NSConcreteGlobalBlock int flags; int reserved; void (*invoke)(void *, ...); struct Block_descriptor_1 { unsigned long int reserved; // NULL unsigned long int size; // sizeof(struct Block_literal_1) // optional helper functions void (*copy_helper)(void *dst, void *src); // IFF (1<<25) void (*dispose_helper)(void *src); // IFF (1<<25) // required ABI.2010.3.16 const char *signature; // IFF (1<<30) } *descriptor; // imported variables };
重点要关注的就是 void (*invode)(void *, ...);
和 descriptor 中的 const char *signature
,前者指向了 Block 具体实现的地址,后者是表示 Block 函数签名的字符串。
-
Forwarding local port 1234 to remote port 1234
-
po $x4
<__NSStackBlock__: 0x16fd88f88>
-
在 64 位系统上,指针类型的大小是 8 个字节,而 int 是 4 个字节,如下:
-
(lldb) memory read --size 8 --format x 0x16fd88f88 0x16fd88f88: 0x000000019b4d8088 0x00000000c2000000 0x16fd88f98: 0x00000001000dd770 0x0000000100fc6610 0x16fd88fa8: 0x000000017444c510 0x0000000000000001 0x16fd88fb8: 0x000000017444c510 0x0000000000000008
-
反汇编(函数指针的地址是在第 16 个字节之后,并占用 8 个字节,所以可以得到函数的地址是 0x00000001000dd770。)
- (lldb) disassemble –start-address 0x00000001000dd770
-
-
找出 Block 的函数签名
-
要找出 Block 的函数签名,需要通过
descriptor
结构体中的signature
成员,然后通过它得到一个NSMethodSignature
对象。 -
首先,需要找到
descriptor
结构体。这个结构体在 Block 中是通过指针持有的,它的位置正好在invoke
成员后面,占用 8 个字节。可以从上面的内存打印中看到descriptor
指针的地址是 0x0000000100fc6610。 -
signature
的地址是在descriptor
下偏移两个 unsiged long 和两个指针后的地址,即 32 个字节后。现在让我们找出它的地址,并打印出它的字符串内容: -
(lldb) memory read --size 8 --format x 0x0000000100fc6610 0x100fc6610: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000029 0x100fc6620: 0x00000001000ddb64 0x00000001000ddb70 0x100fc6630: 0x0000000100dfec18 0x0000000000000001 0x100fc6640: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000048 (lldb) p (char *)0x0000000100dfec18 (char *) $4 = 0x0000000100dfec18 "v28@?0q8@"NSDictionary"16B24"
NSMethodSignature
找出它的参数类型:
(lldb) po [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v28@?0q8@\"NSDictionary\"16B24"] <NSMethodSignature: 0x174672940> number of arguments = 4 frame size = 224 is special struct return? NO return value: -------- -------- -------- -------- type encoding (v) 'v' flags {} modifiers {} frame {offset = 0, offset adjust = 0, size = 0, size adjust = 0} memory {offset = 0, size = 0} argument 0: -------- -------- -------- -------- type encoding (@) '@?' flags {isObject, isBlock} modifiers {} frame {offset = 0, offset adjust = 0, size = 8, size adjust = 0} memory {offset = 0, size = 8} argument 1: -------- -------- -------- -------- type encoding (q) 'q' flags {isSigned} modifiers {} frame {offset = 8, offset adjust = 0, size = 8, size adjust = 0} memory {offset = 0, size = 8} argument 2: -------- -------- -------- -------- type encoding (@) '@"NSDictionary"' flags {isObject} modifiers {} frame {offset = 16, offset adjust = 0, size = 8, size adjust = 0} memory {offset = 0, size = 8} class 'NSDictionary' argument 3: -------- -------- -------- -------- type encoding (B) 'B' flags {} modifiers {} frame {offset = 24, offset adjust = 0, size = 8, size adjust = -7} memory {offset = 0, size = 1}
other : 通过 flags 与 block 中定义的枚举掩码进行与判断
enum { BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE = (1 << 25), BLOCK_HAS_CTOR = (1 << 26), // helpers have C++ code BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL = (1 << 28), BLOCK_HAS_STRET = (1 << 29), // IFF BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE = (1 << 30), };
-
image list -o -f grep dylb (lldb) image list -o -f [ 0] 0x0000000000074000 /private/var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/D106C0E3-D874-4534-AED6-A7104131B31D/LuoJiFM-IOS.app/LuoJiFM-IOS(0x0000000100074000) [ 1] 0x000000000002c000 /Users/wordbeyond/Library/Developer/Xcode/iOS DeviceSupport/8.2 (12D508)/Symbols/usr/lib/dyld
-
由于
((0xc2000000 & (1 << 30)) != 0)
,因此我们可以确定这个 Block 是有签名的。
-
See Also
iosre
-
http://iosre.com/t/nsmallocblock/11448/2
-
(lldb) po $x5 <__NSStackBlock__: 0x16fd26ac8> (lldb) memory read --size 8 --format x 0x16fd26ac8 0x16fd26ac8: 0x00000001a0d11558 0x00000000c2000000 0x16fd26ad8: 0x00000001022d4638 0x00000001037ab4f0 0x16fd26ae8: 0x0000000126f4a1c0 0x0000000126ac9ae0 0x16fd26af8: 0x00000001821e7f00 0x0000000124d31400 Note, for arm64, the 2nd command is memory read --size 8, while for armv7/armv7s it should be memory read --size 4. The value you get from 0x00000001022d4638 - ASLR offset is the address of the block. Go to this address in IDA or hopper then you’ll see the block implementation.
- http://www.swiftyper.com/2016/12/16/debuging-objective-c-blocks-in-lldb/
- http://iosre.com/t/block/6779
- newpost
/Users/devzkn/bin//newpost debuging-objective-c-blocks-in-lldb 通过block的方法签名获取 Block 到底有几个参数 -t iosre #原来""的参数,需要自己加上""